An Array Formula is a formula technique that can be used to sum values in a column based on items in more than one column. It is an alternative to using the SUMPRODUCT formula.
We will use a sample to show how to use an Array Formula to get the total of the values in one column (QTY) where two conditions are present in the same row ie column MTH contain item '1' and column ITEM PURCHASED contain item 'Gum X'.
Using Conditional Sum Wizard to Build an Array Formula
(Removed In Excel 2010),
1. Activate the cell in which that you want the have the formula.
2. Click menu Tools/Add-Ins.
3. The Add-Ins dialog box will appear.
Add-Ins ?X
OK
Add-Ins available: Cancel
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Analysis ToolPak
Analysis ToolPak - VBA
Autosave Add-in
Conditional Sum Wizard
Euro Currency Tools
Internet Assistant VBA
Lookup Wizard
Macro Systems Add-ins Manager
MS Query Add-in
Conditional Sum Wizard
Helps sum data in lists
4. If there is no check mark in the box to the left of Conditional Sum Wizard, click it once to insert the mark.
5. Click OK.
6. The dialog box will close.
7. Click menu Tools/Wizard/Conditional Sum. (If there is no check mark on the left of Conditional Sum Wizard in the earlier dialog, this menu will not be available).
8. After a while, the Conditional Sum Wizard Step 1 of 4 dialog box will appear.
Conditional Sum Wizard - Step 1 of 4 x The Conditional Sum Wizard helps you write formulas that sum specific values in a column based on other values in the list. Region Code Sales Amount North Retail $413 $413 East Wholesale $166 North Retail $538 $538 North Wholesale $230 + $951 Where is the list that contains the values to sum, including the column labels? DATA!A4:AC30000 ? Cancel9. In the box under the label Where is the list that contains the values to sum, including the column labels?, write the address of your data area.Finish
10. Click the Next button.
11. After a while, the Conditional Sum Wizard Step 2 of 4 dialog box will appear.
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Conditional Sum Wizard - Step 2 of 4 Which column contains the values to sum? Select the column label. Column to sum: QTY Next, select a column you want to evaluate, and then type or select a value to compare with data in that column. Column: is This value: MTH = 1 Add Condition Remove Condition MTH=1 ITEM PURCHASED=Gum X ? Cancel < Back Next > Finish
12. In the box on the right of the label Column to sum, select the column which contains values we want to sum. In this case we select column QTY.
13. We don't want to sum all the values in the column QTY but we want to sum values which satisfy certain conditions that we set. We will sum values for which column MTH contain the item '1' and column ITEM PURCHASED contain the item 'Gum X' and both items must be available in the same row. We will enter the conditions in the box below the button Add Condition. We will enter the conditions one by one (initially the box is empty):
We want to enter the first condition, i.e. MTH=1.
Under the label Column, select MTH.
Under the label Is:, select =.
Under the label This value:, select 1.
Click Add Conditions.
The condition will be entered in the box.
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Now we want to enter the second condition, ie ITEM PURCHASED='Gum X'.
Under the label Column, select ITEM PURCHASED.
Under the label Is:, select =.
Under the label This value:, select Gum X.
Click Add Conditions.
The condition will be entered in the box.
Now there are 2 conditions in the box.
(To remove a condition, click at the condition, then click button Remove Condition).
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